Monday, August 24, 2009

Were the service cuts at the Gwinnett library really necessary?

Why has the library cut its hours? Why has the library decided to close a popular branch? Ask library officials, read its website or published news reports and you’ll believe it’s because Gwinnett County cut the library’s budget. And that budget cut is a result of taxpayer rejection of a proposed 25% millage rate increase.

When in June citizens rallied and railed against the County’s planned tax increases, they were warned by the County Commission that without a tax increase, we’d all face painful cuts in services. It didn’t take long for the threat to become a reality. To library patrons, it appeared that the schedule cuts were the first of the promised “painful” consequences of the taxpayers’ rejection of the tax increase. That at least is what we were expected to believe from news reports of a letter posted on the library’s website. In it, library system Executive Director Nancy Stanbery-Kellam explained that the cuts were a consequence of “budget reductions by Gwinnett County’s government.” But to what “budget reductions” was Ms Stanbery-Kellam referring? It couldn’t be the library’s budget.

Despite what was stated in the letter, the library’s funding from the County had not been touched. A review of the County’s Reconciliation Budget reveals that despite $54 million in cuts to the County’s operating budget necessitated by the rejection of the tax hike, the library’s appropriation was not among them. In the original March 2009 budget it’s funding from the County was $18,962,433. In the revised July budget the appropriation was still $18,962,433, not a dollar less than before.

Not only was the library’s appropriation untouched by the County’s budget ax, but its appropriation for the current year was actually $1.5 million more than in 2008. So, not only did the library not suffer any reduction in its appropriation from the County, it was getting more money than had been appropriated in the prior year. In a bit of clumsy, contradictory backpedaling, the library recently claimed that the service cuts were made because its 2009 appropriation was less than had been requested, while County Commission Chairman Charlie Bannister said the library’s service cuts were made in anticipation of future funding reductions. Which is it?

But even if it was anticipating future budgetary cuts, there are many things the library could have done instead of implementing draconian cuts and closures, but didn’t:

• Why hasn’t the library considered increasing or enhancing income sources? For example, the library incurs the full cost of inter-library book loans, rather than change patrons for any part of what is a costly and labor intensive transaction.
• Of all the days to cut from its schedule, why did it cut two that would surely inflict the most disruption to users?
• Why close a thriving branch when they could have redistributed existing resources, content and human, from among the other branches to fill its shelves and staffing?
• With inter-branch loans a common practice, would patrons really notice 15% fewer books on shelves or slightly longer waits for a particular title, or shorter lending periods.

There are many ways the library could have stretched its dollars, if its administrators wanted to. But they chose not to bother.

Citizens of Gwinnett can rightfully ask why they were they led to believe that the drastic reduction in services was because of the County’s most recent round of budget cuts. As early as March the library knew what its appropriation was for the current year. Why did the library wait four months to announce cuts in services? What happened between March and July?

The library’s funding from the County had not changed in those four months. The only thing that appears to have happened is that citizens rebelled against a tax increase, and County commissioners warned of “painful” service cuts. It didn’t take long before a really painful one was announced: the library’s operations were slashed by 28 hours per week. Coincidence?

While it’s true the library’s service cuts are painful, as promised, the implications they are a direct result of Gwinnett’s taxpayers’ rejection of a tax increase or that there were no alternatives are suspect.

Friday, August 21, 2009

The battered American syndrome

The attitude of most Americans toward attempts by their government to "help" them is not dissimilar from the attitude of woman suffering from "battered wives syndrome." They believe the next time will be better than the last time. Whatever happened before, no matter how often, won't happen again. They'll give him, or it, another chance.

The result, however, is usually disappointment, bruises, scars or worse. But the scars heal, the bruises fade and the disappointment turns into hope. Rarely, it seems, is the result disillusionment or even long lasting insight. Today, despite past experiences and numerous failed examples of previous efforts of the government to deliver on its promises, many Americans believe their government can actually deliver a health care system that is better than what they already have.

Granted what they have is not perfect. Too many people don't receive the health care they should get because they can't afford the care or the insurance that'll enable them to get it. Others simply can't get it because know one will offer it to them or they don't work for an employer who offers it. Or, they don't have an employer. Still other don't buy insurance simply because they don't think they need it since they are young, healthy and immortal and therefore won't die. Instead they spend the money they've saved by living with their parents to buy a faster car or motorcycle that will accelerate from zero to death in 12 seconds, letting taxpayers cover the expense of peeling them off the pavement or unwrapping them from around the tree.

We, of course, already have a government health care program. It's called Medicare. It's modeled after that other great American Ponzi scheme, Social Security. Together these programs provide the elderly with retirement and health care benefits. Most recipients are happy with these programs because the benefits can be very generous. For example, while most working people have to make do with the limited choices of HMOs, Medicare recipients can go to any doctor they want. Since the elderly vote, and in some Midwestern cities they vote even after they've died, Congress has been very generous with those benefits.

But Medicare is no more an example of a successful government program than was President Johnson's War on Poverty, which poverty won; the U.S. Postal Service, which is considering cutting Saturday delivery while raising rates; or FEMA's response to any recent natural disaster. Medicare and Social Securty are slowly bleeding the country dry. Sometime this century all collected federal taxes will to go to pay for elderly entitlements.

Simply put, Medicare and Social Security are huge wealth redistribution programs in which money is taken from those working and earning to be lavished on the elderly who aren't doing either. A government health care program for everyone not covered by private insurance, which in time will be everyone, will, according to the Obama administration, be very different. It will be a huge wealth redistribution program in which money is taken from those working and earning and lavished on anyone who isn't doing either.

The fatal flaw with this approach is the same one Margaret Thatcher identified as the problem with socialism, "eventually you run out of other people's money."